The aim of these internships is to raise medical students' awareness of these regions, in the hope that some of them will return to do their assistantships or even settle there permanently as GPs. This initial immersion in the field creates a concrete link with local realities and sparks a genuine return dynamic.

Organized by UNamur, this project is based on close collaboration with doctors based in the areas concerned, who will play a central role as tutors and partners in the field.

The proposal stands out for its "all-in-one" formula: students benefit from a supervised internship, accommodation on site, as well as organized transport when necessary. This scheme aims to remove any logistical obstacles that might discourage young people from going to train in these areas.

The first edition of this "all-in" internship took place during June 2025 in the commune of Florennes, with the active support of the local authorities. This pilot project marks an important step in validating the proposed model.

Other communes, such as Libin, Ohey and Bouillon (in collaboration with Santé Ardenne), have already expressed interest in hosting the program in 2026.

How long is the internship? How many students are doing this internship?

If this initiative is to take full shape, the support of the communes concerned is essential. The involvement of local authorities, particularly in providing housing and facilitating travel, is a prerequisite for the success and sustainability of this program.

UNamur therefore calls on the communes to commit themselves alongside us to this supportive and structuring approach for the future of the Belgian healthcare system.

This partnership involves the co-financing of an ambitious, multidisciplinary research project conducted by UNamur over a 4-year period. Objectives? To understand the various mechanisms contributing to the disparity in the supply of general practitioners in Wallonia, and to objectify shortages on a local scale.

This project contributes directly to the MC's commitment to improving access to healthcare. By supporting research, the MC helps to orient healthcare policies towards the real needs of territories. The approach is a valuable lever for strengthening an equitable and sustainable healthcare offer, in phase with the values of solidarity carried by the MC.

This project marks the first formal collaboration between UNamur and the MC, bringing UNamur's research to the attention of those working in the field and the general public. The Observatoire Universitaire en Médecine Rurale, which brings together general practitioners, sociologists and geographers, will benefit from the expertise and network of the MC to carry out its field surveys and applied research projects.

More specifically, the project has three specific objectives:

• Understand the mechanisms behind the disparity in the supply of general medicine in Wallonia, and in particular in the province of Namur.
• Create an index of the attractiveness of practice locations for young doctors.
• Evaluate the perception of accessibility to care in general medicine from the point of view of patients.

Expected results include the creation of specific indices and the formulation of recommendations to improve the situation in shortage areas. These results will be promoted via multiple channels: academic training at UNamur, the scientific community, the medical sector, politics, the general public.

The project will focus on three complementary phases:

1. Evolution of the GP profession in rural areas : This qualitative phase includes semi-directive interviews with GPs to understand the transformations of the profession and identify factors influencing the attractiveness of rural areas.
2. Attractiveness of practice locations for young doctors: An attractiveness index will be refined and implemented in a Geographic Information System (GIS) to assess locations conducive to the installation of young practitioners.
3. Accessibility to care for patients: A mixed analysis of quantitative and qualitative data will enable us to understand patients' perceptions of accessibility to care in rural areas.

The project therefore has the particularity of taking into account both the point of view of patients and healthcare providers in order to provide a 360° overview of the problem of the scarcity of supply in general practice, and in rural areas in particular.

This project extends two research projects already carried out as part of the OUMRu:

1. Rurality index for the Walloon Region: From December 2023 to April 2024, geographer Aliz Hevesi, under the direction of Catherine Linard (NARILIS-ILEE Institutes), created a rurality index at sub-municipal level, relevant for assessing situations of shortage at local level. This research also included work on the theoretical definition of an attractiveness index for young practitioners.
2. Perception of accessibility to care: From January to June 2025, sociologist Amélie Pierre (Institut Transitions), in collaboration with Dr. Dominique Henrion, coordinator of the OUMRu, is conducting a study to assess the perception of accessibility to general medical care in different regions, by interviewing a panel of 5.000 Belgian citizens via "The Social Study", as well as focus groups of patients in the provinces of Namur and Luxembourg.

The University of Namur enthusiastically welcomes Thomas Balligand, who recently joined its ranks as a lecturer. Graduating in medicine from UCLouvain in 2012, Thomas first proved himself as an assistant in internal medicine at the Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, where he was able to progress in several specialties such as cardiology, gastroenterology and pneumology. His career path also took him to CHU Saint-Luc, where he deepened his knowledge of nephrology.

Throughout his career, Thomas has developed a keen interest in research. His academic career began when he became a research student in Prof. Emile Van Schaftingen's laboratory at the Institut de Duve, an opportunity offered to medical students at UCLouvain to introduce them to basic research. This experience was decisive for him, as it made him realize later on that clinical practice was not entirely in line with his aspirations. He then decided to devote himself to a thesis in basic research, working under Prof. Stefan Constantinescu at the de Duve Institute to explore signaling pathways in hematopoiesis, with a particular focus on myeloproliferative syndromes.

From 2015 to 2019, Thomas was a 100% Télévie-funded researcher, which enabled him to immerse himself deeply in his research work. At the end of his PhD, he had the choice of continuing his medical assistantship or embarking on a career as a post-doctoral researcher. He opted for research, continuing his path at Harvard in 2020, where he worked on nanobodies with applications in applied biology. This experience led to concrete results, illustrated by a collaborative article with his colleague Xin Lui, showing how nanobodies binding to circulating immunoglobulin light chains enabled the development of a treatment for influenza. He has thus contributed to the creation of universal antiviral coverage, capable of tackling all flu variants, not just seasonal strains.

In parallel, Thomas also explored the use of lectins to target virus-infected cells or cancer cells, underlining his interest in the potential therapeutic applications of his research. In 2024, he joined UNamur as a lecturer, replacing Yves Poumay, where he passes on his knowledge of histology and cytology while continuing his fundamental research work.

"I'm passionate about awakening scientific curiosity in young people. I've already been able to mentor several students in Boston, PhD students and memoranda students. I appreciate the role of mentor", explains Thomas Balligand. At UNamur, he is forging collaborations with colleagues Stéphane Vincent, Yoann Wouters and Xavier De Bolle, and benefits from CDR funding for his projects.

he will soon set up his own research group within the Molecular Physiology Research Unit (URPhyM, NARILIS, UNamur).

His ambition is to work on the glycosylation phenomena of transmembrane proteins, in particular to target cancerous or virus-infected cells through his research on lectins, as well as the use of nanobodies in the field of immunotherapy. With his expertise and passion for research, Thomas Balligand is well positioned to advance research at UNamur while inspiring the next generation of scientists.

Developed in line with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the "One Health" EU illustrates UNamur's commitment to promoting active, interdisciplinary education. As Annick Castiaux, Rector of the University, pointed out, "Health must be considered as a sustainable development issue. The crucial question to ask is: What must become of health training to meet these challenges?"

This new unit also aims to reinforce the university's three fundamental missions: teaching, research and service to society. Indeed, the "One Health" EU is part of the drive to provide better training to innovate, by promoting interdisciplinarity and partnerships, which are essential if we are to have a real impact on today's public health challenges. The Rector also supports excellence in health research at UNamur, via the Narilis Research Institute, which does its utmost to conduct high-quality basic research via innovative, collaborative and multidisciplinary health research. Finally, the "One Health" philosophy also intends to consider health as a common good and thus act in the service of society via sustainable, sustainable policies.

At the inauguration, Yves Coppieters, Minister of Health, Environment, Solidarity, Social Economy, Equal Opportunities and Women's Rights, emphasized the importance of a global, connected approach. "We need to think of healthcare as an orchestra with different instruments that ultimately become one. The Covid-19 health crisis reminded us that everything interacts, everything is connected. Today, however, we lack a global vision. We need to operationalize it, and I thank the University of Namur for having succeeded in setting up such a teaching unit ", shares the Minister.

Yves Coppieters also stressed the need for concrete action to rethink prevention. "To prevent better, we mustn't believe in simply changing individual behavior. Rather, we need to transform the environments in which they evolve and thus truly promote health." The Minister also spoke of the major challenges we face, and for which he is committed to implementing concrete initiatives: "We have been confronted with a good number of cases that have generated large-scale consequences. Take the problem of antibiotic resistance, which poses risks to human and animal health. Or PFAS, which also have major consequences for ecosystems. Hence, once again, the interest in acting for a single health," explains Yves Coppieters.

From this inauguration, we will remember that to make "One Health" a reality, it was necessary to integrate three fundamental principles:

1. Interdisciplinarity: bringing together experts from different disciplines for a comprehensive approach.
2. Operationalization: translating concepts into concrete action.
3. A systemic and global vision: not limiting health to a restricted framework, but embedding it in a global dynamic.

Grégoire Wiëers, Director of the Department of Medicine, insisted on the need to integrate the link between environment and health right from university training.

The teaching unit will draw on the expertise of numerous teacher-researchers from different disciplines, including Frédéric Silvestre, Nathalie Kirschvink and Caroline Canon. It will also encourage students to work together on environmental health issues, producing concrete materials (posters, videos, articles) to raise awareness of these challenges. In addition, the "One Health" EU aims to respond to the various sustainable development goals by constantly making links between the various climatic and environmental events and the themes addressed within the different SDGs.

The establishment of such an EU is not without its challenges. Amélie Lachapelle, professor at the Faculty of Law, highlighted the difficulties associated with the Belgian legal framework. "Decompartmentalizing disciplines and linking their dimensions is not simple in a federal state like Belgium, where competences are divided between different levels of power. But we need to find solutions to make progress towards a meaningful evolution," explains the professor.

Jean-Michel Dogné, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, moreover reiterated the importance of post-Covid interdisciplinary collaboration. "Since the health crisis, we've been talking about a 'world after'. This world must be one of cooperation between disciplines. This is the very essence of 'One Health' and of this new teaching unit", concludes the Dean.

Today, issues relating to global health, the environment and sustainable development are at the heart of societal concerns. The "One Health" EU is a concrete response to these challenges. Its ultimate aim is clear: to enable students to develop cross-disciplinary skills to identify the causes and consequences of environmental alterations on health, and to be in a position to take concrete action for better prevention.

With this initiative, UNamur is fully committed to a dynamic of educational and societal innovation, helping to shape tomorrow's healthcare players, capable of embedding their practice in an interconnected and sustainable vision of the world.