The Faculty of Medicine is equipped with several cross-disciplinary research entities that also rely on collaboration with UCL Godinne University Hospital within the Namur Institute for Life Sciences (Narilis) research institute.
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Two researchers from UNamur have been inducted into the College of Young Researchers of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium
Two researchers from UNamur have been inducted into the College of Young Researchers of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium
This is a significant honor for two members of the UNamur School of Medicine: Professor Charlotte Beaudart, director of the Master’s program in Biomedical Sciences, and Professor Jonathan Douxfils (School of Medicine, URPC – NARILIS) have just been inducted into the College of Young Researchers of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium.
This award recognizes young Belgian scientists whose work makes a significant contribution to the advancement of medicine and the biomedical sciences.
Above all, this designation represents recognition of our scientific, academic, and societal commitment to the field of health. Through our respective careers, we share a common desire to contribute, through research, teaching, and interdisciplinary dialogue, to a better understanding of public health issues and, more broadly, to improving the health of the population.
- Charlotte Beaudart and Jonathan Douxfils
“This designation is also important because it allows us to engage in a space for reflection that goes beyond the usual institutional frameworks,” adds Jonathan Douxfils.
The College indeed offers a valuable opportunity to collaborate with researchers from other universities, other disciplines, and other generations of scientists.
“In a context where medical, scientific, and societal challenges are becoming increasingly complex, this cross-disciplinary and transgenerational approach seems essential to us for fostering collective intelligence, serving the Academy, the scientific community, and society,” he continues.
Within this College, Charlotte Beaudart and Jonathan Douxfils will contribute their expertise in their respective fields (clinical pharmacology and toxicology, as well as aging), fostering a culture of collegiality, knowledge sharing, and collaboration.
“Our ambition is to help develop initiatives that bridge the gaps between basic research, clinical research, public health, and innovation, while fostering a scientific culture grounded in rigor, openness, cooperation, and service to the common good,” they conclude.
Charlotte Beaudart
The recipient of several prestigious awards, Charlotte Beaudart is an associate professor of clinical research at UNamur, a member of the NARILIS Institute, and a senior advisor to the WHO Collaborating Center for the Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging.
She has just received the René de Cooman Prize (March 2026), an award presented every two years by the Belgian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics (SBGG) that recognizes major scientific contributions by young Belgian researchers in the medical and biomedical fields.
The European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) and the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) have also recently awarded him the 2026 ESCEO-IOF Pierre Meunier Prize (https://www.osteoporosis.foundation/news/charlotte-beaudart-receives-prestigious-esceo-iof-pierre-meunier-young-scientist-award) for the young scientist. This prestigious annual award was presented in April 2026 during the WCO-IOF-ESCEO Congress in Prague.
Charlotte Beaudart’s work focuses on aging and, more specifically, on sarcopenia, a condition characterized by the loss of muscle mass and function in older adults. Through her research, Charlotte Beaudart has made a significant contribution to a better understanding of this condition, notably through the development of the SarcoPhAge cohort (for Sarcopenia and Physical Impairments with advancing Age), a Belgian cohort comprising more than 500 individuals over the age of 65 who were prospectively followed for 10 years, and the creation of the SarQoL questionnaire, now used internationally to assess the quality of life of patients with sarcopenia.
Jonathan Douxfils
Specializing in clinical pharmacology and toxicology, Jonathan Douxfils conducts internationally recognized research in the fields of hemostasis, thrombosis, the development of new diagnostic tools, and pharmacovigilance. He is Director of the Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Research Unit (URPC - https://www.unamur.be/fr/medecine/recherche/urpc) at the UNamur School of Medicine and a member of the NARILIS Research Institute.
Since 2023, he has headed a research unit in clinical pharmacology and toxicology, comprising seven faculty members and about ten doctoral students. Professor Douxfils collaborates with numerous researchers in the industrial, hospital, and academic sectors to develop precise and sensitive biomarkers in hemostasis, serology, oncology, and, more recently, neurology. He has secured significant funding for his research in thrombosis, hemostasis, infectious diseases, oncology, and gene therapies. His multidisciplinary approach and expertise in blood biomarkers enable him to work on interconnected projects. He has also served as a pharmacovigilance expert at the European Medicines Agency as an evaluator, co-chairs the SSC Control of Anticoagulation at the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH), and is a member of the Haemostasis Diagnostics expert team at ECAT as well as the Belgian Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (BSTH). He coordinates the recommendations of the International Council for Standardization in Hematology (ICSH) on the measurement of direct oral anticoagulants and is an associate editor for several scientific journals.
Learn more about the College of Young Researchers
At the initiative of its Permanent Secretary, Georges Casimir, the Academy sought to establish a College of Young Researchers with which it collaborates in a structured and regular manner. It serves as an advisory and forward-looking body for the Academy.
Its mission is:
- to attract and engage young researchers in the scientific and academic life of the ARMB;
- to foster reflection on current and future challenges in basic, translational, and clinical (bio)medical research;
- to serve as a crucible of ideas and proposals for the ARMB’s Executive Board, Sections, and Committees;
- to organize, in collaboration with the Academy, at least one annual scientific session dedicated to young researchers.
The College consists of 36 full members, with six members per ARMB Section; the Executive Board may propose up to four additional full members to bring the total to 40. Members must be under 46 years of age as of December 31 of the year of their appointment and must have held a master’s degree for at least 11 years.
The NARILIS Research Institute
NARILIS seeks to foster two-way interactions between basic researchers and clinicians, and to build bridges between the laboratory and the patient’s bedside. NARILIS therefore aims to facilitate the translation of basic research findings into clinical applications. Its mission is to promote multidisciplinary research in order to improve human and animal health and quality of life.
Long COVID: A study by UNamur and CHU UCL Namur unravels the biological mechanism behind the pain experienced by patients
Long COVID: A study by UNamur and CHU UCL Namur unravels the biological mechanism behind the pain experienced by patients
A multidisciplinary research team from the University of Namur (UNamur) and the UCL Namur University Hospital (Godinne campus) has just published a study in the journal Acta Neuropathologica that sheds light on some of the mysteries surrounding the origin of the pain experienced by patients with long COVID. Their findings suggest that these painful symptoms may be mediated by an autoimmune response. In other words: patients produce antibodies that attack their own neurons—those responsible for pain perception and deep body sensation, located along the spine. These highly promising results represent a major scientific breakthrough that opens new avenues for better understanding the disease and, ultimately, developing a treatment targeting the painful symptoms of long COVID.
Long COVID remains difficult to diagnose and treat, particularly in Belgium. A recent report estimated that this hidden epidemic will impose an annual societal cost of tens of billions of euros on OECD member countries. In the absence of clear biomarkers, many practitioners still sometimes mistakenly attribute some of the symptoms to psychosomatic causes. Since 2022, the team led by Prof. Charles Nicaise (Molecular Physiology Research Unit - Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS) - UNamur), notably through the work of Margaux Mignolet, a FRIA researcher and PhD student, has been exploring the hypothesis of immune dysregulation occurring during acute infection and leading to the production of autoantibodies directed against components of the nervous system.
With this in mind, a collaboration has been established between the UNamur team and the team led by Prof. Pierre Bulpa (Intensive Care Unit – UCL Namur University Hospital – Godinne Campus). Patients suffering from long COVID were recruited under the coordination of Prof. Bulpa and Catherine Deroux, a neuropsychologist at the Memory Clinic.
Thirteen patients whose symptoms were consistent with long neurological COVID and were confirmed by tests assessing their cognitive and pain-related complaints were included in this study.
After collecting blood samples, the researchers isolated the patients’ immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and studied their effects in a passive transfer mouse model at Professor Charles Nicaise’s LNR laboratory. The animals underwent a battery of behavioural tests assessing, in particular, pain sensitivity thresholds, as well as other cognitive, anxiety, or depressive disorders.
Several major discoveries have been made
- IgG transfer and pain: After transfer of IgG from patients, mice develop painful hypersensitivity, specifically mechanical allodynia—meaning that a tactile stimulus that is usually painless becomes painful—as well as thermal hyperalgesia—meaning that an uncomfortable hot or cold stimulus becomes very painful.
- Specificity of the effect: the transfer of these IgG to laboratory mice does not induce cognitive (e.g., memory), anxiety, or depressive disorders, suggesting distinct mechanisms depending on the symptoms.
- Proof of causality: when the antibodies are destroyed before injection, or when serum from which IgG has been removed is injected, the painful effect disappears.
- Target of autoantibodies: IgG binds to the spinal ganglia along the spinal column, structures containing sensory neurons that relay information, for example, between the skin and the brain. Autoantibodies recognize peripheral neurons involved in pain (nociception) and the perception of body position or deep sensation (proprioception).
Left: Mouse ganglion (a structure located along the spine). Green indicates sensory neurons; red indicates antibodies from long-COVID patients; yellow indicates the colocalization of neurons and antibodies. This demonstrates that the patients’ antibodies target sensory neurons.
Right: Human ganglion to which antibodies from long-COVID patients were applied to verify whether binding to sensory neurons occurs as in mice. In blue, cell nuclei; in red, antibodies from long-COVID patients, proving that antibodies from long-COVID patients bind to human sensory neurons.
“We are the second group in the world, following UMC Utrecht just a few weeks ago, to demonstrate that painful symptoms in long-COVID patients are mediated by an autoimmune reaction, based on the presence of immunoglobulin G-type autoantibodies,” summarizes Prof. Charles Nicaise.
Other studies conducted independently at Yale University and King’s College London are currently undergoing peer review and appear to support these findings.
Therapeutic prospects
These findings help to provide scientific evidence for some aspects of long COVID by establishing a biological basis for the pain component. They open up therapeutic avenues aimed at identifying and then eliminating circulating pathogenic autoantibodies—for example, through plasmapheresis (plasma filtration) or targeted therapies based on anti-autoantibodies. The study suggests, however, that the frequently reported cognitive impairments may stem from other mechanisms that have yet to be elucidated.
A strong partnership between UNamur and CHU UCL Namur
The study is based on multidisciplinary work involving clinicians, neurobiologists, and technology platforms, building on the collaborations established during the pandemic. The proximity between UNamur—and more specifically the Narilis Institute—and the UCL Namur University Hospital facilitates the rapid translation of clinical observations into laboratory experiments and contributes to our understanding of public health issues such as long COVID.
The research team
- Charles Nicaise, URPhyM, NARILIS, UNamur
- Margaux Mignolet, URPhyM, NARILIS, UNamur
- Catherine Deroux, Memory Clinic, UCL Namur University Hospital (Godinne campus)
- Prof. Pierre Bulpa, Intensive Care, CHU UCL Namur (Godinne site)
As well as all the staff, doctors, virologists, students, laboratory technicians, patients, and volunteers whom the team thanks for their dedication.
The COVID-19 pandemic is a human tragedy that has claimed millions of lives worldwide and placed our entire society under immense strain. But it has also been a powerful collective experience for many scientists at UNamur, whose research continues in an effort to better understand this disease and its consequences.
Read our article: Covid-19, Five Years On: A Look Back at UNamur’s Major Role in Addressing the Pandemic
The fight against cancer is at the heart of Télévie’s projects at UNamur
The fight against cancer is at the heart of Télévie’s projects at UNamur
On Saturday, April 18, 2026, Vice-Rector for Research Benoît Champagne and Professor Anne-Catherine Heuskin, a Télévie project sponsor, represented the UNamur community on the set of the Télévie gala. On this occasion, they presented a check for 20,000 euros to support this FRS-FNRS initiative, which raises funds to finance numerous research projects at universities in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation, with one goal: to improve treatments for this disease, which now affects nearly 80,000 new patients and claims nearly 30,000 lives each year in Belgium.
Research is hope
While scientific research has significantly improved the cure rates for certain cancers over the past few decades, others remain incurable or recur quickly. In this regard, advances in scientific research offer real hope to all patients who are looking forward to increasingly targeted and innovative treatments. A closer look at the Télévie projects currently underway at UNamur.
Enhancing the effects of radiation therapy and proton therapy
Radiation therapy is a treatment currently used for 50% of cancer patients. Several projects are underway in the Department of Physics under the direction of Professor Anne-Catherine Heuskin, aimed at optimizing its effectiveness while reducing harmful side effects for patients.
Giacomo Lopopolo is studying the effects of oxidative stress caused by radiation therapy and the damage it inflicts on cellular mitochondria, particularly in the treatment of lung cancer. Objective: to determine the necessary doses in treatment plans for conventional radiotherapy or proton therapy to ensure effective treatment while improving the patient’s quality of life. This interdisciplinary project also benefits from the expertise of Professor Thierry Arnould, co-supervisor (URBC).
For her part, Keïla Openge-Navenge is attempting to decipher the mechanisms of radiation resistance at work in breast, lung, and colorectal cancers, and in particular the role of lipid metabolism, ferroptosis, and mitochondria within cancer cells.
Jade Nichols, who has just joined UNamur, is launching a Télévie project to understand the response of macrophages—which play an essential role in shaping the tumor microenvironment—to ultra-high-dose-rate (UHDR) radiation, a phenomenon that has not yet been explored and whose results could eventually help optimize treatment strategies that leverage both radiation and the patient’s own immune responses.
Understanding tumors to better fight them
Within the URBC, under the direction of Professor Carine Michiels, several projects aim to better understand the factors contributing to the development of different types of tumors and the mechanisms that are triggered in response to treatment.
Inès Bourriez focuses her research on skin cancers, which account for 40% of all cancers diagnosed today. She is interested in the impact of skin aging and the accumulation of so-called senescent cells on tumor development and progression.
Understanding how cells react to radiation is also the focus of projects led by Emma Lambert, on the one hand, and Manon Van Den Abbeel, on the other, through a collaboration with Anne-Catherine Heuskin at LARN. Manon Van Den Abbeel is studying the irradiation conditions that induce the strongest possible immune response to circumvent the various immunosuppressive mechanisms developed within tumors, thereby enhancing the immunogenicity of tumors and thus their recognition and destruction by the immune system.
Emma Lambert, meanwhile, is launching a project on glioblastoma, an aggressive and currently incurable brain tumor, to better understand the resistance mechanisms that develop during combination treatments using chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or proton therapy.
As for Eloïse Rapport, she is interested in a third form of radiation therapy, using alpha particles—that is, ionized helium atoms—to increase the death of cancer cells within tumors. In particular, she is studying the different forms of induced cell death and their potential immunogenicity.
Improving the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer, particularly pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), remains one of the deadliest cancers, with a five-year survival rate of only 13%. Because the disease is often asymptomatic in its early stages, it is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage. This situation, coupled with the lack of effective treatments and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment that limits the efficacy of immunotherapies, explains the poor prognosis of PDAC. Early detection of this type of cancer is therefore crucial, but current diagnostic tools have limited sensitivity and specificity.
Emma Thompson has dedicated herself to this project, having joined Professor Marc Hennequart’s team at URPhyM. This research explores the metabolic changes associated with the early progression of PDAC with the aim of identifying new biomarkers that enable earlier detection and intervention, thereby improving patients’ chances of recovery.
The UNamur community rallies to support Télévie and the fight against cancer
As it has done every year for the past 23 years, the UNamur community is organizing a series of events to raise funds for the Télévie campaign. In 2026, students have been particularly active through three initiatives.
On February 18, the ImproNam project team came together once again to face off against the Namur-based troupe Oh My God in a lively improv match, which raised a generous total of 1,058.02 euros.
“It’s always a pleasure to contribute, in our own small way, to a project like Télévie. It’s an event that brings all generations together”—Calixte Henin Groves, student and president of ImproNam.
On March 12, the Student General Assembly brought the house down at the Arsenal during the second edition of the Grand Blind Test at UNamur. It was a fun-filled evening that brought together some thirty teams of staff and students to compete on the biggest hits of the past 30 years, and, thanks to the support of sponsors, raised €6,338.91.
Finally, the Namur Computer Club dedicated its 24-hour charity livestream on the Twitch platform. Over the course of the hours, and thanks to the generosity, activities, and challenges taken on by the Club’s members, a generous sum of €1,831.91 was donated to Télévie.
Well done to everyone!
UNamur thanks all the students and staff members who rallied to support the Télévie campaign on campus. UNamur also thanks all the suppliers and sponsors who have partnered with these initiatives and helped boost the Télévie total. |
For many years, the university community, its alumni, and its partners have been rallying to support cancer research through the Télévie campaign. All donations collected are donated to the FNRS.
UNamur is participating in the state visit to Norway and strengthening its academic partnerships
UNamur is participating in the state visit to Norway and strengthening its academic partnerships
The University of Namur participated in the recent Belgian state visit to Norway with the aim of strengthening collaboration between Belgian and Norwegian universities on major scientific and societal challenges. The UNamur delegation consisted of Rector Annick Castiaux, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine Jean-Michel Dogné, and Professor Benoît Muylkens (Department of Veterinary Medicine).
During this mission, UNamur highlighted its expertise in vaccinology, infectious diseases, and pandemic preparedness, particularly during sessions focused on health crisis management and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.
This week, I had the opportunity to take part in the state visit to Norway. It was a chance to discuss the major challenges facing European universities with Norwegian universities and to explore the issues surrounding research funding with the various funding agencies from both our countries.
She also contributed to the discussion on two key issues: “On the one hand, the role of the humanities and social sciences and their importance in a ‘comprehensive’ university model capable not only of offering a holistic understanding and practical solutions to current challenges, but also of preparing for a future that will require the development of a creative vision of humanity,” explains Annick Castiaux. “And secondly, on the impacts of AI in research: both the incredible opportunities these technologies offer in a growing number of fields and the challenges of maintaining control over their use—both to avoid confining ourselves to conventional or biased paths and to protect the intellectual property of our researchers and our regions in a tense geopolitical context.”
The mission aimed to increase UNamur’s international visibility, showcase its scientific expertise, expand its network of partners, and strengthen existing collaborations with Norway. It is fully aligned with the University of Namur’s international strategy and its commitment to actively contributing to addressing major challenges in health, innovation, and sustainability at the European level.
Two researchers from UNamur have been inducted into the College of Young Researchers of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium
Two researchers from UNamur have been inducted into the College of Young Researchers of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium
This is a significant honor for two members of the UNamur School of Medicine: Professor Charlotte Beaudart, director of the Master’s program in Biomedical Sciences, and Professor Jonathan Douxfils (School of Medicine, URPC – NARILIS) have just been inducted into the College of Young Researchers of the Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium.
This award recognizes young Belgian scientists whose work makes a significant contribution to the advancement of medicine and the biomedical sciences.
Above all, this designation represents recognition of our scientific, academic, and societal commitment to the field of health. Through our respective careers, we share a common desire to contribute, through research, teaching, and interdisciplinary dialogue, to a better understanding of public health issues and, more broadly, to improving the health of the population.
- Charlotte Beaudart and Jonathan Douxfils
“This designation is also important because it allows us to engage in a space for reflection that goes beyond the usual institutional frameworks,” adds Jonathan Douxfils.
The College indeed offers a valuable opportunity to collaborate with researchers from other universities, other disciplines, and other generations of scientists.
“In a context where medical, scientific, and societal challenges are becoming increasingly complex, this cross-disciplinary and transgenerational approach seems essential to us for fostering collective intelligence, serving the Academy, the scientific community, and society,” he continues.
Within this College, Charlotte Beaudart and Jonathan Douxfils will contribute their expertise in their respective fields (clinical pharmacology and toxicology, as well as aging), fostering a culture of collegiality, knowledge sharing, and collaboration.
“Our ambition is to help develop initiatives that bridge the gaps between basic research, clinical research, public health, and innovation, while fostering a scientific culture grounded in rigor, openness, cooperation, and service to the common good,” they conclude.
Charlotte Beaudart
The recipient of several prestigious awards, Charlotte Beaudart is an associate professor of clinical research at UNamur, a member of the NARILIS Institute, and a senior advisor to the WHO Collaborating Center for the Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Health and Aging.
She has just received the René de Cooman Prize (March 2026), an award presented every two years by the Belgian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics (SBGG) that recognizes major scientific contributions by young Belgian researchers in the medical and biomedical fields.
The European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) and the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) have also recently awarded him the 2026 ESCEO-IOF Pierre Meunier Prize (https://www.osteoporosis.foundation/news/charlotte-beaudart-receives-prestigious-esceo-iof-pierre-meunier-young-scientist-award) for the young scientist. This prestigious annual award was presented in April 2026 during the WCO-IOF-ESCEO Congress in Prague.
Charlotte Beaudart’s work focuses on aging and, more specifically, on sarcopenia, a condition characterized by the loss of muscle mass and function in older adults. Through her research, Charlotte Beaudart has made a significant contribution to a better understanding of this condition, notably through the development of the SarcoPhAge cohort (for Sarcopenia and Physical Impairments with advancing Age), a Belgian cohort comprising more than 500 individuals over the age of 65 who were prospectively followed for 10 years, and the creation of the SarQoL questionnaire, now used internationally to assess the quality of life of patients with sarcopenia.
Jonathan Douxfils
Specializing in clinical pharmacology and toxicology, Jonathan Douxfils conducts internationally recognized research in the fields of hemostasis, thrombosis, the development of new diagnostic tools, and pharmacovigilance. He is Director of the Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology Research Unit (URPC - https://www.unamur.be/fr/medecine/recherche/urpc) at the UNamur School of Medicine and a member of the NARILIS Research Institute.
Since 2023, he has headed a research unit in clinical pharmacology and toxicology, comprising seven faculty members and about ten doctoral students. Professor Douxfils collaborates with numerous researchers in the industrial, hospital, and academic sectors to develop precise and sensitive biomarkers in hemostasis, serology, oncology, and, more recently, neurology. He has secured significant funding for his research in thrombosis, hemostasis, infectious diseases, oncology, and gene therapies. His multidisciplinary approach and expertise in blood biomarkers enable him to work on interconnected projects. He has also served as a pharmacovigilance expert at the European Medicines Agency as an evaluator, co-chairs the SSC Control of Anticoagulation at the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH), and is a member of the Haemostasis Diagnostics expert team at ECAT as well as the Belgian Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (BSTH). He coordinates the recommendations of the International Council for Standardization in Hematology (ICSH) on the measurement of direct oral anticoagulants and is an associate editor for several scientific journals.
Learn more about the College of Young Researchers
At the initiative of its Permanent Secretary, Georges Casimir, the Academy sought to establish a College of Young Researchers with which it collaborates in a structured and regular manner. It serves as an advisory and forward-looking body for the Academy.
Its mission is:
- to attract and engage young researchers in the scientific and academic life of the ARMB;
- to foster reflection on current and future challenges in basic, translational, and clinical (bio)medical research;
- to serve as a crucible of ideas and proposals for the ARMB’s Executive Board, Sections, and Committees;
- to organize, in collaboration with the Academy, at least one annual scientific session dedicated to young researchers.
The College consists of 36 full members, with six members per ARMB Section; the Executive Board may propose up to four additional full members to bring the total to 40. Members must be under 46 years of age as of December 31 of the year of their appointment and must have held a master’s degree for at least 11 years.
The NARILIS Research Institute
NARILIS seeks to foster two-way interactions between basic researchers and clinicians, and to build bridges between the laboratory and the patient’s bedside. NARILIS therefore aims to facilitate the translation of basic research findings into clinical applications. Its mission is to promote multidisciplinary research in order to improve human and animal health and quality of life.
Long COVID: A study by UNamur and CHU UCL Namur unravels the biological mechanism behind the pain experienced by patients
Long COVID: A study by UNamur and CHU UCL Namur unravels the biological mechanism behind the pain experienced by patients
A multidisciplinary research team from the University of Namur (UNamur) and the UCL Namur University Hospital (Godinne campus) has just published a study in the journal Acta Neuropathologica that sheds light on some of the mysteries surrounding the origin of the pain experienced by patients with long COVID. Their findings suggest that these painful symptoms may be mediated by an autoimmune response. In other words: patients produce antibodies that attack their own neurons—those responsible for pain perception and deep body sensation, located along the spine. These highly promising results represent a major scientific breakthrough that opens new avenues for better understanding the disease and, ultimately, developing a treatment targeting the painful symptoms of long COVID.
Long COVID remains difficult to diagnose and treat, particularly in Belgium. A recent report estimated that this hidden epidemic will impose an annual societal cost of tens of billions of euros on OECD member countries. In the absence of clear biomarkers, many practitioners still sometimes mistakenly attribute some of the symptoms to psychosomatic causes. Since 2022, the team led by Prof. Charles Nicaise (Molecular Physiology Research Unit - Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS) - UNamur), notably through the work of Margaux Mignolet, a FRIA researcher and PhD student, has been exploring the hypothesis of immune dysregulation occurring during acute infection and leading to the production of autoantibodies directed against components of the nervous system.
With this in mind, a collaboration has been established between the UNamur team and the team led by Prof. Pierre Bulpa (Intensive Care Unit – UCL Namur University Hospital – Godinne Campus). Patients suffering from long COVID were recruited under the coordination of Prof. Bulpa and Catherine Deroux, a neuropsychologist at the Memory Clinic.
Thirteen patients whose symptoms were consistent with long neurological COVID and were confirmed by tests assessing their cognitive and pain-related complaints were included in this study.
After collecting blood samples, the researchers isolated the patients’ immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and studied their effects in a passive transfer mouse model at Professor Charles Nicaise’s LNR laboratory. The animals underwent a battery of behavioural tests assessing, in particular, pain sensitivity thresholds, as well as other cognitive, anxiety, or depressive disorders.
Several major discoveries have been made
- IgG transfer and pain: After transfer of IgG from patients, mice develop painful hypersensitivity, specifically mechanical allodynia—meaning that a tactile stimulus that is usually painless becomes painful—as well as thermal hyperalgesia—meaning that an uncomfortable hot or cold stimulus becomes very painful.
- Specificity of the effect: the transfer of these IgG to laboratory mice does not induce cognitive (e.g., memory), anxiety, or depressive disorders, suggesting distinct mechanisms depending on the symptoms.
- Proof of causality: when the antibodies are destroyed before injection, or when serum from which IgG has been removed is injected, the painful effect disappears.
- Target of autoantibodies: IgG binds to the spinal ganglia along the spinal column, structures containing sensory neurons that relay information, for example, between the skin and the brain. Autoantibodies recognize peripheral neurons involved in pain (nociception) and the perception of body position or deep sensation (proprioception).
Left: Mouse ganglion (a structure located along the spine). Green indicates sensory neurons; red indicates antibodies from long-COVID patients; yellow indicates the colocalization of neurons and antibodies. This demonstrates that the patients’ antibodies target sensory neurons.
Right: Human ganglion to which antibodies from long-COVID patients were applied to verify whether binding to sensory neurons occurs as in mice. In blue, cell nuclei; in red, antibodies from long-COVID patients, proving that antibodies from long-COVID patients bind to human sensory neurons.
“We are the second group in the world, following UMC Utrecht just a few weeks ago, to demonstrate that painful symptoms in long-COVID patients are mediated by an autoimmune reaction, based on the presence of immunoglobulin G-type autoantibodies,” summarizes Prof. Charles Nicaise.
Other studies conducted independently at Yale University and King’s College London are currently undergoing peer review and appear to support these findings.
Therapeutic prospects
These findings help to provide scientific evidence for some aspects of long COVID by establishing a biological basis for the pain component. They open up therapeutic avenues aimed at identifying and then eliminating circulating pathogenic autoantibodies—for example, through plasmapheresis (plasma filtration) or targeted therapies based on anti-autoantibodies. The study suggests, however, that the frequently reported cognitive impairments may stem from other mechanisms that have yet to be elucidated.
A strong partnership between UNamur and CHU UCL Namur
The study is based on multidisciplinary work involving clinicians, neurobiologists, and technology platforms, building on the collaborations established during the pandemic. The proximity between UNamur—and more specifically the Narilis Institute—and the UCL Namur University Hospital facilitates the rapid translation of clinical observations into laboratory experiments and contributes to our understanding of public health issues such as long COVID.
The research team
- Charles Nicaise, URPhyM, NARILIS, UNamur
- Margaux Mignolet, URPhyM, NARILIS, UNamur
- Catherine Deroux, Memory Clinic, UCL Namur University Hospital (Godinne campus)
- Prof. Pierre Bulpa, Intensive Care, CHU UCL Namur (Godinne site)
As well as all the staff, doctors, virologists, students, laboratory technicians, patients, and volunteers whom the team thanks for their dedication.
The COVID-19 pandemic is a human tragedy that has claimed millions of lives worldwide and placed our entire society under immense strain. But it has also been a powerful collective experience for many scientists at UNamur, whose research continues in an effort to better understand this disease and its consequences.
Read our article: Covid-19, Five Years On: A Look Back at UNamur’s Major Role in Addressing the Pandemic
The fight against cancer is at the heart of Télévie’s projects at UNamur
The fight against cancer is at the heart of Télévie’s projects at UNamur
On Saturday, April 18, 2026, Vice-Rector for Research Benoît Champagne and Professor Anne-Catherine Heuskin, a Télévie project sponsor, represented the UNamur community on the set of the Télévie gala. On this occasion, they presented a check for 20,000 euros to support this FRS-FNRS initiative, which raises funds to finance numerous research projects at universities in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation, with one goal: to improve treatments for this disease, which now affects nearly 80,000 new patients and claims nearly 30,000 lives each year in Belgium.
Research is hope
While scientific research has significantly improved the cure rates for certain cancers over the past few decades, others remain incurable or recur quickly. In this regard, advances in scientific research offer real hope to all patients who are looking forward to increasingly targeted and innovative treatments. A closer look at the Télévie projects currently underway at UNamur.
Enhancing the effects of radiation therapy and proton therapy
Radiation therapy is a treatment currently used for 50% of cancer patients. Several projects are underway in the Department of Physics under the direction of Professor Anne-Catherine Heuskin, aimed at optimizing its effectiveness while reducing harmful side effects for patients.
Giacomo Lopopolo is studying the effects of oxidative stress caused by radiation therapy and the damage it inflicts on cellular mitochondria, particularly in the treatment of lung cancer. Objective: to determine the necessary doses in treatment plans for conventional radiotherapy or proton therapy to ensure effective treatment while improving the patient’s quality of life. This interdisciplinary project also benefits from the expertise of Professor Thierry Arnould, co-supervisor (URBC).
For her part, Keïla Openge-Navenge is attempting to decipher the mechanisms of radiation resistance at work in breast, lung, and colorectal cancers, and in particular the role of lipid metabolism, ferroptosis, and mitochondria within cancer cells.
Jade Nichols, who has just joined UNamur, is launching a Télévie project to understand the response of macrophages—which play an essential role in shaping the tumor microenvironment—to ultra-high-dose-rate (UHDR) radiation, a phenomenon that has not yet been explored and whose results could eventually help optimize treatment strategies that leverage both radiation and the patient’s own immune responses.
Understanding tumors to better fight them
Within the URBC, under the direction of Professor Carine Michiels, several projects aim to better understand the factors contributing to the development of different types of tumors and the mechanisms that are triggered in response to treatment.
Inès Bourriez focuses her research on skin cancers, which account for 40% of all cancers diagnosed today. She is interested in the impact of skin aging and the accumulation of so-called senescent cells on tumor development and progression.
Understanding how cells react to radiation is also the focus of projects led by Emma Lambert, on the one hand, and Manon Van Den Abbeel, on the other, through a collaboration with Anne-Catherine Heuskin at LARN. Manon Van Den Abbeel is studying the irradiation conditions that induce the strongest possible immune response to circumvent the various immunosuppressive mechanisms developed within tumors, thereby enhancing the immunogenicity of tumors and thus their recognition and destruction by the immune system.
Emma Lambert, meanwhile, is launching a project on glioblastoma, an aggressive and currently incurable brain tumor, to better understand the resistance mechanisms that develop during combination treatments using chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or proton therapy.
As for Eloïse Rapport, she is interested in a third form of radiation therapy, using alpha particles—that is, ionized helium atoms—to increase the death of cancer cells within tumors. In particular, she is studying the different forms of induced cell death and their potential immunogenicity.
Improving the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer, particularly pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), remains one of the deadliest cancers, with a five-year survival rate of only 13%. Because the disease is often asymptomatic in its early stages, it is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage. This situation, coupled with the lack of effective treatments and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment that limits the efficacy of immunotherapies, explains the poor prognosis of PDAC. Early detection of this type of cancer is therefore crucial, but current diagnostic tools have limited sensitivity and specificity.
Emma Thompson has dedicated herself to this project, having joined Professor Marc Hennequart’s team at URPhyM. This research explores the metabolic changes associated with the early progression of PDAC with the aim of identifying new biomarkers that enable earlier detection and intervention, thereby improving patients’ chances of recovery.
The UNamur community rallies to support Télévie and the fight against cancer
As it has done every year for the past 23 years, the UNamur community is organizing a series of events to raise funds for the Télévie campaign. In 2026, students have been particularly active through three initiatives.
On February 18, the ImproNam project team came together once again to face off against the Namur-based troupe Oh My God in a lively improv match, which raised a generous total of 1,058.02 euros.
“It’s always a pleasure to contribute, in our own small way, to a project like Télévie. It’s an event that brings all generations together”—Calixte Henin Groves, student and president of ImproNam.
On March 12, the Student General Assembly brought the house down at the Arsenal during the second edition of the Grand Blind Test at UNamur. It was a fun-filled evening that brought together some thirty teams of staff and students to compete on the biggest hits of the past 30 years, and, thanks to the support of sponsors, raised €6,338.91.
Finally, the Namur Computer Club dedicated its 24-hour charity livestream on the Twitch platform. Over the course of the hours, and thanks to the generosity, activities, and challenges taken on by the Club’s members, a generous sum of €1,831.91 was donated to Télévie.
Well done to everyone!
UNamur thanks all the students and staff members who rallied to support the Télévie campaign on campus. UNamur also thanks all the suppliers and sponsors who have partnered with these initiatives and helped boost the Télévie total. |
For many years, the university community, its alumni, and its partners have been rallying to support cancer research through the Télévie campaign. All donations collected are donated to the FNRS.
UNamur is participating in the state visit to Norway and strengthening its academic partnerships
UNamur is participating in the state visit to Norway and strengthening its academic partnerships
The University of Namur participated in the recent Belgian state visit to Norway with the aim of strengthening collaboration between Belgian and Norwegian universities on major scientific and societal challenges. The UNamur delegation consisted of Rector Annick Castiaux, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine Jean-Michel Dogné, and Professor Benoît Muylkens (Department of Veterinary Medicine).
During this mission, UNamur highlighted its expertise in vaccinology, infectious diseases, and pandemic preparedness, particularly during sessions focused on health crisis management and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.
This week, I had the opportunity to take part in the state visit to Norway. It was a chance to discuss the major challenges facing European universities with Norwegian universities and to explore the issues surrounding research funding with the various funding agencies from both our countries.
She also contributed to the discussion on two key issues: “On the one hand, the role of the humanities and social sciences and their importance in a ‘comprehensive’ university model capable not only of offering a holistic understanding and practical solutions to current challenges, but also of preparing for a future that will require the development of a creative vision of humanity,” explains Annick Castiaux. “And secondly, on the impacts of AI in research: both the incredible opportunities these technologies offer in a growing number of fields and the challenges of maintaining control over their use—both to avoid confining ourselves to conventional or biased paths and to protect the intellectual property of our researchers and our regions in a tense geopolitical context.”
The mission aimed to increase UNamur’s international visibility, showcase its scientific expertise, expand its network of partners, and strengthen existing collaborations with Norway. It is fully aligned with the University of Namur’s international strategy and its commitment to actively contributing to addressing major challenges in health, innovation, and sustainability at the European level.