Résultats de recherche

Partons à la découverte des chercheurs qualifiés de l’UNamur, lauréats des financements octroyés par le FNRS en 2022. Aujourd’hui, rencontre avec Michaël Lobet, actuellement chargé de cours à l’UNamur, qui débutera son nouveau mandat de chercheur qualifié FNRS au sein de l’Institut NISM à la rentrée prochaine. Le sujet de sa recherche : l’optique twistée pour la manipulation de photons lents ou comment réaliser des pièges à lumière. Explications.

2025 theme: Stress and emotions in animals The purpose of the symposium aligns with the missions of BCLAS to promote the replacement, reduction and refinement of laboratory animal use by driving reflection, sharing information, providing education and support to the scientific community, authorities and public, in order to lead to an ethical, responsible and qualitative research enabling further improvement in human & animal health.

Abstract Radiotherapy is a cornerstone of cancer treatment and is currently administered to approximately half of all cancer patients. However, the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation on normal tissues represent a major limitation, as they restrict the dose that can be safely delivered to patients and, consequently, reduce the likelihood of effective tumor control. In this context, delivering radiation at ultra-high dose rates (UHDR, > 40 Gy/s) is gaining increasing attention due to its potential to spare healthy tissues surrounding the tumor and to prevent radiation-induced side effects, as compared to conventional dose rates (CONV, on the order of Gy/min).The mechanism underlying this protective effect—termed the FLASH effect—remains elusive, driving intensive research to elucidate the biological processes triggered by this type of irradiation.In vitro models offer a valuable tool to support this research, allowing for the efficient screening of various beam parameters and biological responses in a time- and cost-effective manner. In this study, multicellular tumor spheroids and normal cells were exposed to proton irradiation at UHDR to evaluate its effectiveness in controlling tumor growth and its cytotoxic impact on healthy tissues, respectively.We report that UHDR and CONV irradiation induced a comparable growth delay in 3D tumor spheroids, suggesting similar efficacy in tumor control. In normal cells, both dose rates induced similar levels of senescence; however, UHDR irradiation led to lower apoptosis induction at clinically relevant doses and early time points post-irradiation.Taken together, these findings further highlight the potential of UHDR irradiation to modulate the response of normal tissues while maintaining comparable tumor control.JuryProf. Thomas BALLIGAND (UNamur), PrésidentProf. Stéphane LUCAS (UNamur), SecrétaireProf. Carine MICHIELS (UNamur)Dr Sébastien PENNINCKX (Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles)Prof. Cristian FERNANDEZ (Université de Bern)Dr Rudi LABARBE (IBA)

Le Prof Olivier Deparis et le Dr Sébastien Mouchet (Université de Namur, Institut NISM, Département de physique) publient un livre sur le thème de l’optique physique et de la biologie environnementale. Sur les traces des recherches du Prof Jean-Pol Vigneron, ce livre, avant-gardiste selon l’éditeur, ouvre la porte aux applications bio-inspirées dans le monde de l’optique, de l’énergie et de l’environnement. Explications.