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Abstract Detecting semantic code clones in logic programs is a longstanding challenge, due to the lack of a unified definition of semantic similarity and the diversity of syntactic expressions that can represent similar behaviours. This thesis introduces a formal and flexible framework for semantic clone detection based on Constraint Horn Clauses (CHC). The approach considers two predicates as semantic clones if they can be independently transformed, via semantics-preserving program transformations, into a common third predicate. At the core of the method lies anti-unification, a process that computes the most specific generalization of two predicates by identifying their shared structural patterns. The framework is parametric in regard with the allowed program transformations, the notion of generality, and the so-called quality estimators that steer the anti-unification process. Jury Prof. Wim Vanhoof - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. Katrien Beuls - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. Jean-Marie Jacquet - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. Temur Kutsia - Johannes Kepler University, AustriaProf. Frédéric Mesnard - University of the Reunion, Reunion IslandProf. Paul Van Eecke - Free University of Brussels, Belgium The public defense (in English) will be followed by a reception.Registration required. I want to register

The University of Namur is involved in the European CERTAINTY project, an initiative led by the German Fraunhofer Institute to explore new avenues in cancer treatment. Launched in December 2023, this European consortium is funded by the European Union - Horizon Europe program - to the tune of almost 10 million euros over the next 4.5 years.

The Ten-years Most Influential Paper award has just been presented to three members of UNamur's Faculty of Computer Science: Xavier Devroey, Gilles Perrouin and Maxime Cordy. The award recognizes the paper published ten years previously that has had the greatest impact on the research community. It was awarded at the 18th edition of the International Working Conference on Variability Modelling of Software-Intensive Systems (VAMOS '24), which took place in early February in Bern, Switzerland..

Floriane Goosse, a PhD student at the University of Namur, within the NaDI-CeRCLe research center, has received the prestigious "Best Research Paper Award" for her thesis paper conducted in collaboration with Wafa Hammedi, professor in the Department of Management at UNamur, and Dominik Mahr, from Maastricht University.

How can teleworking and face-to-face work be reconciled? How can these professional practices be framed to reinforce the innovative and sustainable dimensions of hybrid work? These are the questions that Michel Ajzen, a specialist in organizational management, is tackling as part of his teaching assignments in the Department of Management Sciences at UNamur. His research focuses on hybrid work and organizational innovation, with a transdisciplinary approach aimed at reinventing managerial practices to meet contemporary challenges.

Stanford University has published a prestigious ranking that highlights the most influential researchers in a wide range of scientific fields. The list, based on bibliographic criteria, aims to provide a standardized means of identifying the world's scientific leaders. It is one criterion among others for assessing the quality of scientific research. Twelve researchers from the University of Namur are among them!

Space has become a major economic and strategic issue. As a member of the European UNIVERSEH Alliance, UNamur explores this space theme in its various departments, from physics to geology, via mathematics, computer science or philosophy. Without forgetting to address the general public, who still dream of the stars...

Arthur Borriello, professor in the EMCP Faculty and member of the TRANSITIONS Institute, has just been awarded a Mandat d'Impulsion Scientifique (MIS), prestigious funding from the F.R.S-FNRS. Through a comparison of 4 countries, this research project aims to understand why and how social democratic parties have adapted to the socio-political changes of the last ten years. Explanations.

Gilles Perrouin has just received the award for the most influential paper at the SPLC2024 conference. This award highlights a successful line of research on software product line testing, already awarded in February 2024.

Can a computer learn a language like a child? A recent study published in the leading journal Computational Linguistics by Professors Katrien Beuls (Université de Namur) and Paul Van Eecke (AI-lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel) sheds new light on this question. The researchers argue for a fundamental revision of the way artificial intelligence acquires and processes language.

Abstract In recent decades, the volume of data generated worldwide has grown exponentially, significantly accelerating advancements in machine learning. This explosion of data has led to an increased need for effective data exploration techniques, giving rise to a specialized field known as dimensionality reduction. Dimensionality reduction methods are used to transform high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional space (typically 2D or 3D), so that it can be easily visualized and understood by humans. Algorithms such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), and t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) have become essential tools for visualizing complex datasets. These techniques play a critical role in exploratory data analysis and in interpreting complex models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Despite their widespread adoption, dimensionality reduction techniques, particularly non-linear ones, often lack interpretability. This opacity makes it difficult for users to understand the meaning of the visualizations or the rationale behind specific low-dimensional representations. In contrast, the field of supervised machine learning has seen significant progress in explainable AI (XAI), which aims to clarify model decisions, especially in high-stakes scenarios. While many post-hoc explanation tools have been developed to interpret the outputs of supervised models, there is still a notable gap in methods for explaining the results of dimensionality reduction techniques. This research investigates how post-hoc explanation techniques can be integrated into dimensionality reduction algorithms to improve user understanding of the resulting visualizations. Specifically, it explores how interpretability methods originally developed for supervised learning can be adapted to explain the behavior of non-linear dimensionality reduction algorithms. Additionally, this work examines whether the integration of post-hoc explanations can enhance the overall effectiveness of data exploration. As these tools are intended for end-users, we also design and evaluate an interactive system that incorporates explanatory mechanisms. We argue that combining interpretability with interactivity significantly improves users' understanding of embeddings produced by non-linear dimensionality reduction techniques. In this research, we propose enhancements to an existing post-hoc explanation method that adapts LIME for t-SNE. We introduce a globally-local framework for fast and scalable explanations of t-SNE embeddings. Furthermore, we present a completely new approach that adapts saliency map-based explanations to locally interpret non-linear dimensionality reduction results. Lastly, we introduce our interactive tool, Insight-SNE, which integrates our gradient-based explanation method and enables users to explore low-dimensional embeddings through direct interaction with the explanations.. Jury Prof. Wim Vanhoof - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. Benoit Frénay - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. Bruno Dumas - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. John Lee - University of Louvain, BelgiumProf. Luis Galarraga - University of Rennes, France The public defense will be followed by a reception.Registration required. I want to register

Abstract Deep learning has become an extremely important technology in numerous domains such as computer vision, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. As neural networks grow in size and complexity to meet the demands of these applications, the cost of designing and training efficient models continues to rise in computation and energy consumption. Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has emerged as a promising solution to automate the design of performant neural networks. However, conventional NAS methods often require evaluating thousands of architectures, making them extremely resource-intensive and environmentally costly.This thesis introduces a novel, energy-aware NAS pipeline that operates at the intersection of Software Engineering and Machine Learning. We present CNNGen, a domain-specific generator for convolutional architectures, combined with performance and energy predictors to drastically reduce the number of architectures that need full training. These predictors are integrated into a multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-II), enabling an efficient search for architectures that balance accuracy and energy consumption.Our approach explores a variety of prediction strategies, including sequence-based models, image-based representations, and deep metric learning, to estimate model quality from partial or symbolic representations. We validate our framework across three benchmark datasets, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Fashion-MNIST, demonstrating that it can produce results comparable to state-of-the-art architectures with significantly lower computational cost. By reducing the environmental footprint of NAS while maintaining high performance, this work contributes to the growing field of Green AI and highlights the value of predictive modelling in scalable and sustainable deep learning workflows. Jury Prof. Wim Vanhoof - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. Gilles Perrouin - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. Benoit Frénay - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. Pierre-Yves Schobbens - University of Namur, BelgiumProf. Clément Quinton - University of Lille, FranceProf. Paul Temple- University of Rennes, FranceProf. Schin'ichi Satoh - National Institute of Informatics, Japan The public defense will be followed by a reception.Registration required. I want to register