At the end of the course, the student will be familiar with the bacterial world, both from the point of view of the cellular structure and metabolism of bacteria and from the point of view of the roles played by bacteria in the various ecosystems they have colonised. An overview of bacterial pathologies and possible treatments will also be acquired by the student.
The Bacteriology course will focus on the role of bacteria in processes discussed in other courses, such as digestion, metabolism and recycling of materials. The student will learn about the general structure of bacteria and their appendages, the basic principles of bacterial metabolisms, different bacterial lifestyles, the establishment of bacterial communities and the generation of bacterial pathologies. Horizontal gene transfer and bacterial genetics are covered in other courses, Genetics (Block 2 Biology) and Further Genetics (Block 3 Biology).
The course will be divided into four parts, illustrated by demonstrations integrated in the course such as the culture and observation of bacteria under the microscope. - Structure and functions of bacterial cells - Bacterial metabolism and material recycling - Bacterial communities: biofilms and microbiota - Introduction to bacterial pathogenesis If a teaching aid is available, practical work will be proposed for the cultivation and observation of bacteria.
The assessment will take the form of an oral examination, the aim of which will be to assess the student's basic knowledge of the various aspects of bacteriology that have been covered in the course, including the demonstrations. The student will be given time to prepare (approximately 30 minutes) and will then be asked to present his/her answer, if possible with clear and precise diagrams.
A copy of the slides in PDF format will be available as the course progresses. In the meantime, the previous year's slides are available on Webcampus. The reference book is "Biology of Microorganisms" (Brock), Ed. Pearson. Available at the BUMP (in English).
| Training | Study programme | Block | Credits | Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelier en sciences biologiques | Standard | 0 | 2 | |
| Bachelier en sciences biologiques | Standard | 2 | 2 |