The common thread running through the course is the analysis of failure in mass higher education and the factors associated with it, both on the student side and on the teaching side. This theme appears to be symptomatic of other dysfunctions and challenges in higher education. The choice of this theme is therefore justified by the fact that the analysis of the forms and factors of massive student failure will lead, throughout the course, to a more general questioning of the pedagogical methods used in this final stage of schooling. 
	 
	The various topics covered are as follows:
	 
	PART ONE: THE UNFORGIVING WORLD OF HIGHER EDUCATION
	 
	Chapter 1 The massification of student numbers (causes and educational consequences) 
	 
	Chapter 2 Failure to make the transition
	 
	Chapter 3 A (too) slow democratisation of access, success and pathways 
	 
	Chapter 4 Critical questions about what students actually achieve 
	 
	PART TWO: FROM THE STUDENT'S POINT OF VIEW 
	 
	Chapter 5 Socio-biographical and academic factors in student success 
	 
	Chapter 6 Motivation to study 
	 
	Chapter 7 The role of prior learning  
	 
	Chapter 8 The relationship with studies (including approach and epistemic beliefs) 
	 
	Chapter 9 The student's profession
	 
	PART THREE: OUTLINE OF A DIDACTIC APPROACH TO HIGHER EDUCATION 
	 
	Chapter 10 Higher education (also) has the students it deserves
	
		 
	
		Chapter 11 Identifying pre-requisites and measuring pre-requisites 
	
		 
	
		Chapter 12 Clarifying the learning contract
	
		 
	
		Chapter 13 Rooting learning in prior conceptions
	
		 
	
		Chapter 14 Providing support and feedback
	
		 
	
		Chapter 15 Promoting active methods
	
		 
	
		Chapter 16 Assessing learning
	
		 
	
		Chapter 17 Regulating teaching
	
		 
	
		Chapter 18 Managing large groups