Goals

The objectives of this course are to • write a proposal for an experiment involving laboratory animals; • to carry out this project while respecting the 3Rs rule and animal welfare; • to assess ethical aspects in research articles; • to master the regulations on animal experimentation; • to perform simple surgical operations under general anaesthesia; • ...

Content

1. Introduction to Animal Experimentation for Experimentalists (1h - theory) • Reminder of the 3R's principle: reduction, replacement and refinement • Taxonomy 2. Animal experimentation regulations (2h - theory) • Complements in European Legislation 3. Protocol and conduct of animal experiments: (8h theory and practice) • Writing and critiquing protocols (2h theory and practice) • Reminder of the notions of pain and limit points of the experiment • Statistical analysis (6h theory and practice) 4. Reproduction techniques: cloning, transgenesis, derivation (1h theory) 5. Good Laboratory Practice: LPG, HACCP in animal care, Quality Control and Assurance (2h theory) 6. Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Toxicology Clinical studies (3h theory) 7. Experimental surgery (6h theory and practice) • Anaesthesiology • Specific procedures: insertion of venous catheter, duodenal cannula, etc. • Post-operative care: follow-up and care 8. Additional ethology: (3h theory) • Getting the animals to cooperate • Limits to enrichment • Coping strategies for stress 9. Immunology of laboratory animals (3h theory) • Basics of immunology • Production of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies • Alternative methods 10. Histo-pathology of laboratory animals: (2h theory and practice) • Comparison of human and animal tissues • Examination of slides 11. Control and identification of the main pathologies of laboratory animals (2h theory) • Diseases of laboratory animals and their impact on experimentation • Control of the health status of the animals • Treatment and prophylaxis 12. Genetics applied to laboratory animals: (2h theory) • Selection, standardisation, strains • Methods of genetic characterisation and genetic quality control 13. Nutrition of laboratory animals (2h theory) 14. Gnotobiology and Xenotransplantation (1h theory) 15. Zebra Fish (2h theory)

Assessment method

The assessment is based on an orally presented portfolio. The portfolio may contain different productions: 1. either a completed project application and non-technical summary 2. either a comparative study of scientific articles according to the ARRIVE method, a non-technical summary and a statistical exercise 3. either the writing of an article, a non-technical summary and a statistical exercise

Language of instruction

Français